Short Answer C
A number with an x where both are inside brackets and separated by a plus or minus sign moves left or right.
x - a would move right
x + a would move left providing in both cases that a>0. In this case we have (x + 3) so the graph moves left.
This rule is exactly the opposite that you think it should be.
A number outside the brackets with only 1 set of brackets moves the graph up or down.
(x +/- a) - b moves the graph down
(x +/- a) + b moves the graph up
Just what you think it should do. +b up; - b down.
So the answer is 3 units left and 9 units down.
One of the things you should always do is graph the given function and the translated function of the given function. I've done that for you.
y = log_2 (x) is red
y = log_2 (x + 3) - 9 is in blue.