Answer:
Tenth amendment and the elastic clause
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, presented by James Madison, restrains the intensity of the government.
By including this change, it made it extremely evident that any power not conceded to the government was saved for the state governments.
Elastic clause is a proviso in the U.S. Constitution that engages the Congress to establish laws that are essential and appropriate for completing its forces. This clause is authoritatively known as the Necessary and Proper proviso.