Final answer:
Cytokinesis typically starts during late anaphase or early telophase of mitosis and is completed after telophase, resulting in the formation of two daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cytokinesis Occurs After Telophase
Cytokinesis is the process by which the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell divides to form two daughter cells. It usually begins during the late anaphase or early telophase of the mitotic cycle and is completed after telophase. Consequently, cytokinesis overlaps with the end of mitosis. In animal cells, this involves a contractile ring that pinches the cell in two. In contrast, plant cells develop a cell plate that becomes the new cell walls of the daughter cells.
In both animal and plant cells, the end result of cytokinesis is the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells, each with its own nucleus and a share of the cellular organelles. This process ensures the proper distribution of cellular components and genetic material between the daughter cells, maintaining the integrity of the genetic information and allowing for the growth and development of multicellular organisms.