To transform a mixed number to an improper fraction, we must multiply the denominator by the large number, and add the numerator.
So for
:

But we also put this over the denominator in the mixed number, so we get:
.
Then we do the same for
:

Then we must find a common denominator. Let's use 21 (multiply 3 and 7):


Now that we have a common denominator, we can subtract across:

Since
cannot be reduced any further, we are going to leave this as our answer.
So the answer is
.