Answer:
19 seconds
Explanation:
You want to know the time it takes for Juan, running 18 m/s, to overtake Mahdi, running 6 m/s, if Mahdi has a 228 meter head start.
Closing time
The time to close the gap between the runners will be ...
time = distance/speed
time = (228 m)/(difference in speeds) = (228 m)/(18 m/s -6 m/s)
time = (228 m)/(12 m/s) = (228/12) s = 19 s
It will take Juan 19 seconds to catch Mahdi.
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Additional comment
The fastest human runner will not exceed 12.3 meters per second, especially over a 300+ meter distance.