Final answer:
The helium balloon with 0.40 g of helium contains 0.10 moles of helium when dividing the mass of helium by its molar mass (4.0 g/mol).
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of moles of helium in a helium balloon containing 0.40 g of helium, given the molecular weight of helium is 4.0 g/mol, we use the formula:
n = m / M
Where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of helium, and M is the molar mass of helium.
n = 0.40 g / 4.0 g/mol
The calculation gives us n = 0.10 moles of helium in the balloon.