The answer would be A. Lets think about it practically with the consecutive set 1, 2, and 3.
Let the lowest number (1) be x. To get to 2 from 1, we add 1. To get from 1 to 3, we add 2. So, if 1 is x, then x+1 is 2, and x+2 is 3.
We can do this with any consecutive set. That means the consecutive set is x, x+1, and x+2.
Then, we know the sum of those numbers is 42, so x + (x+1) + (x+2) = 42.
This answer assumes the definition of consecutive numbers being counting order.
If consecutive even or odd numbers are allowed (2, 4, 6 or 1, 3, 5), answers b and d would also be correct selections.