The LCD here is ax-2. Let's try to eliminate it. Multiply (-8x-3) by (ax-2): We get -8x^2 + 16x - 3ax + 6.
Then:
24x^2 + 25x - 47 = -8x^2 + 16x - 3ax + 6 - 53
Combining like terms: 32x^2 + 9x + 6 = -3ax + 6, or 32x^2 + 9x = -3ax
Since this derived equation is true for all values of x other than 2/a, arbitrarily choose x=1. Then:
32(1)^2 + 9(1) = -3a(1), or 32 + 9 = -3a, or 41 = -3a. Then a = -41/3
Unfortunately, this does not match any of the four answer choices. Another approach would be to substitute {-16, -3, 3, 16} for a in the given equation and determine whether or not the equation is true for each of these four values.