Answer:
What affects the driver's reaction time and view of reality, heightens impulsive or impatient behavior, heightens aggressive or hostile behavior and distorts the driver's decision making process is alcohol.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alcohol produces several effects on the driver:
-It increases the risk of suffering a road incident and the probability that it will have a fatal outcome or cause serious trauma.
-It produces important effects on vision: accommodation and the ability to follow objects with sight deteriorate, even with low levels of alcohol in blood.
-It has effects on coordination and attention, and increases the time a person takes to decide what to do or when to act.
-It causes a false state of euphoria, security and self-confidence: there is a contempt for danger and a tendency to transgress the norms.
Not only are drivers at risk of an incident if they drive having taken alcohol; pedestrians, as the most fragile users within the public space, must be in full use of their physical and mental faculties to travel along the road without taking risks.