The correct answer is A) During pretrial, a judge determines probable cause. During the trial, a jury decides guilt or innocence.
The difference between the pretrial process and the trial process in a criminal case is the following: During pretrial, a judge determines probable cause. During the trial, a jury decides guilt or innocence.
After the arraignment comes the pretrial, where the case is resolved and if it's not, it is prepared for the trail. Then the lawyer and the prosecutor have a conversation in order to try to resolve the case. If there is an agreement, both sides and the judge sign a pre-trial conference report. If the case goes on to trial, it is right there when the jury decides if the individual is guilty or innocent.