Question

PICKKKKKK 2

Industrialization in Europe changed the way people lived. The urban working class came into being, and with it came the drudgery of work. Which parts of this excerpt from Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis most closely reflect this impact of industrialization on people’s lives?

"What's happened to me?" he thought. It wasn't a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table—Samsa was a travelling salesman—and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur boa who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.

Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting the pane, which made him feel quite sad. "How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense," he thought, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right, and in his present state couldn't get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto his right, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he wouldn't have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild, dull pain there that he had never felt before.

"Oh, God", he thought, "what a strenuous career it is that I've chosen! Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that there's the curse of travelling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them. It can all go to Hell!"

He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was, and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didn't know what to make of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold shudder.

He slid back into his former position. "Getting up early all the time", he thought, "it makes you stupid. You've got to get enough sleep. Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts. I ought to just try that with my boss; I'd get kicked out on the spot. But who knows, maybe that would be the best thing for me. If I didn't have my parents to think about I'd have given in my notice a long time ago, I'd have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just what I feel."

Answer 1

The part of the excerpt that starts with the sentence "'Oh, God'.." and that entire paragraph describes the reflect the impact had on the industrialization of people's lives.

Answer 2

The first excerpt that shows the impact of industrialization is "Oh, god........It can al go to hell" and the second one is "He slid back into his former position.........let him know just how i feel".

Step-by-step explanation:

The first paragraph ("Oh, god........It can al go to hell") shows how frustrated Samsa was about his work, and how the faster way of living affects him. Industrialization allowed business to be wider and therefore, Samsa has to work hard, travel a lot, and it affects him and the life that he wants where business are made from home, nevertheless, home business were basically eradicated with big factories that included machines and advanced mechanisms.

The second excerpt ("He slid back into his former position.........let him know just how i feel") exposes how industries led to the upgrade of people's positions and how selling became such a good business ("Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury") since there were more products available due to the mass production in factories. Also society started to break into social classes that became extremely notorious.