Question

The process whereby messenger rna is made from a dna template is ____.​ translation transcription expression​ sequencing ribosome assembly

Answer 1

Transcription is the process where messenger RNA is synthesized from a DNA template, and translation is the subsequent process where this mRNA is used to assemble proteins on ribosomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Transcription and Translation in Protein Synthesis

The process whereby messenger RNA (mRNA) is made from a DNA template is known as transcription. During transcription, the transcription process uses one strand of the DNA as a template to create a complementary RNA strand. This RNA strand is then used to convey genetic information from the DNA inside the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where translation occurs on the ribosomes.

Translation is the subsequent process where the strand of mRNA produced during transcription is read by the ribosome to create a specific protein. Translation converts the genetic code carried by the mRNA into an amino acid sequence forming a protein. This is facilitated by transfer RNA (tRNA), which brings the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled into a protein chain.

These steps, transcription followed by translation, comprise the central dogma of molecular biology which dictates the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein, essentially leading to gene expression.

Answer 2

The answer is transcription. It is mediated by RNA polymerase enzyme that reads the DNA template and makes an RNA strand that is antiparallel and composed of nucleotides complementary to the DNA strand. This process is the first step of gene expression.