The correct answer to this open question is the Scientific Revolution.
The Scientific Revolution was the result of discoveries made by scientists such as Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei. They dug deep into the realms of science to discover new laws of physics and decipher the mysteries of the universe. This revolution refuted the claims of the Catholic Church about the position of Earth in the solar system.
This Scientific Revolution overthrew many myths created during the dark ages of medieval times. Reason and knowledge open new ways of learning and discovery for humans. It was also a great time for thinkers and philosophers such as Jean-Jaques Rosseau, Thomas Hobbes, Locke, and Montesquiou, whose ideas greatly influenced revolutionary movements in America and France.