Answer:
horizontal translation right by 4 units
Explanation:
the parent function

f(x)->f(x)+a, vertical translation up by 'a' units
f(x)->f(x)-a, vertical translation down by 'a' units
f(x)->f(x+a), horizontal translation left by 'a' units
f(x)->f(x-a), horizontal translation right by 'a' units

4 is subtracted from x.
So its horizontal translation right by 4 units