Answer:
- The measure of the longest side of ∆ABC is:
b) 6
b) isosceles triangle.
c) right triangle
- The length of side AD is :
b) 5
Explanation:
- The vertices of ∆ABC are:
A(1, 7), B(-2, 2), and C(4, 2)
Length of AB is:
![AB=√((-2-1)^2+(2-7)^2)\\\\\\AB=√(3^2+5^2)\\\\\\AB=√(9+25)\\\\\\AB=√(34)\ units](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4i76ce70lwtxd010q1srogi6tcsykgb1uf.png)
Length of BC is:
![BC=√((4-(-2))^2+(2-2)^2)\\\\\\BC=√(6^2)\\\\\\BC=6\ units](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h6353tsbz4cggdgv0yiuk7zuln7i7xnu9q.png)
Length of AC is:
![AC=√((4-1)^2+(2-7)^2)\\\\\\AC=√(3^2+5^2)\\\\\\AC=√(34)\ units](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ckx0n1yj4pup2ipkn4u2d2h75u7x6tzrq0.png)
Since, the length of side AC=length of side AB.
Hence, we get:
The triangle is a isosceles triangle.
Also, the longest side of a triangle is: 6 units.
- Now, when a new vertex D(1,2) is added.
then:
Length of AD=
![AD=√((1-1)^2+(2-7)^2)\\\\\\AD=√(5^2)\\\\\\AD=5\ units](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2xdnmzoybp1pdkhy5mx5s7z9ppdc4uvhbq.png)
Length BD
![BD=√((1-(-2))^2+(2-2)^2)\\\\\\BD=√(3^2)\\\\\\BD=3\ units](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yg0hod2vc79sgrqfdp6o1o63qcpjna18f1.png)
and Length AB is:
![√(34)\ units](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/degb4tgl3x0miicxhw2exx2qo5ybzgkfph.png)
Also, AD,BD and AB satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem.
Since,
![AB^2=√(AD^2+BD^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wbo92ldenbshdbvilse9hdoqyzl559brm6.png)
Hence,
∆ABD is a right angled triangle.
and the length of side AD is 5 units