He adds a higher number to the original summed number every time:
3(+2), 5(+3), 8(+5), 13(+8), 21(+13), 34
From +2 to +3 there is a difference of 1.
From +3 to +5 there is a difference of 2. Observe how the numbers increase
From +5 to +8 there is a difference of 3.
Etc...
Hope it helped,
Happy homework!