Final answer:
Dr. Chopra is using health information exchange (HIE) to electronically send a patient's medical record to a specialist, which helps improve healthcare quality and reduce costs while ensuring privacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Dr. Chopra electronically sends a patient's medical record to a specialist, she is utilizing health information exchange (HIE). HIE facilitates the electronic transfer of healthcare information among disparate healthcare information systems while maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the information being exchanged. The sharing of digital records among health providers, as mentioned, is a proposal aimed at improving the quality and reducing the cost of healthcare in the U.S.
This technology is different from mobile health, which refers to healthcare and medical information supported by mobile devices, or from remote patient monitoring, that allows for the monitoring of patients outside conventional clinical settings. Health information exchange ensures the privacy of electronic records and provides a seamless flow of information.