Final answer:
The guiding principles of Washington's government include the rule of law, the protection of rights, limited government, checks and balances, and the separation of powers, ensuring a balanced and accountable system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The guiding principles of Washington's government that apply are the rule of law, the protection of rights, limited government, checks and balances, and the separation of powers. These principles are foundational to the United States' constitutional system. The rule of law ensures that everyone, including government officials, is held accountable to the laws which are clear, publicized, stable, fairly applied, and protective of fundamental rights. The protection of rights is central to Washington's government, as seen through historical amendments like the Fourteenth Amendment, which emphasizes equality before the law. A limited government is one with restricted power, typically detailed in a constitution to prevent tyranny and protect citizens' freedoms. Checks and balances are a system wherein each government branch can influence and oversee the other branches, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power. Lastly, the separation of powers divides the government into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial), each with its own distinct responsibilities.