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Which mineral would be found in greatest concentration in the plasma of the marathon runners?

a. zinc
b. phosphorus
c. potassium
d. iron
e. sodium?

User Createdd
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1 Answer

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The right answer is E. Sodium (with 140mmol/L)

Sodium is the most important element in the blood and extracellular liquids of the body.The needs of an adult subject are of the order of 1 to 2 g of sodium per day. The normal diet is much richer than our actual needs, about 4g, so it can largely compensate for the needs of an athlete or a runner.
Losses are majoritarly by feces and sweat. The kidney is able to reabsorb almost all the sodium that is filtered: urinary losses can be tiny.
User Bee
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