D. The death penalty should be abolished because it is cruel, because it is expensive, and because it does not deter crime.
The parallel structure refers to the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. It uses word, phrases or clauses that are grammatically similar or identical in structure, sound, meaning, or meter. It aims to show that the ideas are equally important and to give a natural flow while reading the piece of writing.
The D is the correct answer because it uses the repetition of the word "because", which gives emphasis to what's being told and also gives a natural flow of reading.