Answer: The product of the radioactive decay
is called as alpha particle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Radioactive decay of the nuclei happens when a nuclei has to attain some sort of stability. It undergoes various decay processes and releases various particles during these decay process. The types of particles released are:
- Alpha particle: These are released during alpha decay. The particle released carry a mass of +4 units and a charge of +2 units. It is represented as
![_2^4\alpha](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/chemistry/high-school/7jlv5wu02o2n5ju8bnoowq4rvoigbqn06e.png)
- Beta particle: These are released during beta decay. The particle released carry a mass of 0 units and a charge of -1 units. It is represented as
![_(-1)^0\beta](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/chemistry/high-school/uvlrm3qzbhl1nqsq4yy8wwps7yo5kxlas6.png)
- Gamma particle: These are released during gamma decay. The particle released does not carry any charge and is electrically neutral. It is represented by
![\gamma -\text{particle}](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/chemistry/high-school/8s1k2umubod0v6fi5fx9y8e45sql1gv7ox.png)
Hence, the correct answer is alpha particle.