Final answer:
Delegated powers of the national government include the ability to declare war and handle international diplomacy. Concurrent powers shared by both the national and state governments include taxation and criminal justice. Reserved powers of the states involve education and regulation of intrastate commerce.
Step-by-step explanation:
Delegated Powers:
Ability to declare war: The power to declare war is exclusively granted to the national government. Only the Congress has the authority to declare war according to Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution.
International diplomacy: The power to negotiate treaties and conduct foreign relations with other countries is a delegated power of the national government. The President, as the chief diplomat, represents the United States in international agreements.
Concurrent Powers:
Taxation: Both the national and state governments have the power to levy and collect taxes. This allows them to generate revenue to carry out their respective responsibilities.
Criminal justice: Defining and prosecuting crimes falls under concurrent powers. While the national government establishes federal laws and operates federal courts, the states have their own criminal justice systems to enforce state laws.
Reserved Powers:
Education: The power to regulate and oversee education is reserved to the states. Each state has the authority to establish and manage its own educational system.
Intrastate commerce: The regulation of commerce within each state's borders, known as intrastate commerce, is a reserved power of the states. This includes setting regulations for businesses and trade within a state.