For this case, the first thing we must do is define variables.
We have then:
x: number of minutes
y: final temperature
We write then the equation that models the problem:
![y = (-4/10) x + 80](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wxk1k9e3s6k701u0txrn0bm119qtxawpkv.png)
For y = 20 we have:
![20 = (-4/10) x + 80](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5x5jkwqq8ukkuwaaxpm0u85zjrb0y56v6b.png)
Clearing x:
Answer:
The temperature of the water will be 20 degree celcius after 150 minutes