Our first task in the problem is to set up variables that represent length and width.
Let's identify our values:
X → Width
4x - 6 → length
Before moving on, it's always a great idea to draw a picture of the rectangle so you can visualize what's going on. I will provide an image.
Now, we can use the second sentence to set up our equation. The perimeter of the rectangle is the distance around the outside of the figure. Let's set up our equation.
x + x + 4x - 6 + 4x - 6 = 48
We can simplify on the left and our equation will now read
10x - 12 = 48
+12 +12
10x =60
÷10 ÷10
X = 6
Width = 6 cm
Length = 18 cm