Answer:
Similarities:
exact same composition/arrangement with a woman reclined on a bed
same number of pillows
same sheet structure
screen in back
drape coming down the corner
maid servant in the background
Differences:
Titian's Venus is curvaceous, very softly rounded, and molded while Manet's Olympia is very angular and flattened.
Titian's Venus is looking up at the viewer which gives a submissive attitude while Manet's Olympia is looking down at the viewer with an almost cold indifference which suggests power rather than submission.
Titian's Venus has a sleeping puppy which is a sign of fidelity and faithfulness while Manet's Olympia has a black cat with an arched back which is a sign of aggression, tension, and unease.
Manet's portrayal received strong criticism because he was very bold using a famous artist's work and essentially poking irreverence at it or towards it to make a statement about new conventions and traditions in art.
Step-by-step explanation: