Final answer:
The IUPAC names for the given common-named compounds are 2,2-dibromobutane, 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, 3-bromobenzaldehyde, and 2,3-dihydroxypropanal for glyceraldehyde. For common alkenes, ethylene and propylene are named as ethene and propene respectively in the IUPAC system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Providing the IUPAC names for commonly named compounds requires understanding the systematic approach of the IUPAC nomenclature system. For aldehydes and ketones, the IUPAC names are often derived from the longest carbon chain with the functional group attached, and appropriate suffixes or prefixes are added according to the rules.
CH₃CH₂CBr₂CH₃ would be named as 2,2-dibromobutane.
(CH₃)₃CCl would be named as 2-chloro-2-methylpropane.
The IUPAC name for m-bromobenzaldehyde is 3-bromobenzaldehyde.
Glyceraldehyde, or (HOCH₂CHOHCHO), can be named as 2,3-dihydroxypropanal according to IUPAC naming conventions.
For alkenes such as ethylene and propylene, their IUPAC names would be ethene and propene, respectively.