Final answer:
The communist concept of collectivism in China has declined due to economic reforms that introduced aspects of capitalism and encouraged private enterprise, resulting in rapid economic growth and significant poverty reduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The communist concept of collectivism in China has declined as private enterprise has fostered a booming economy. Since the era of Deng Xiaoping's leadership, China has transitioned from a planned economy to a market economy, where aspects of capitalism have been introduced with government oversight. Economic reforms, the creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), the breakup of collective farms, and engagement in international trade have all contributed to China's rapid economic growth.
In recent times, under the guidance of leaders like Xi Jinping, China continues to maintain strong party control, while also utilizing market freedoms to potentially reach the ultimate goal of communism. However, poverty reduction and socioeconomic transformations have fostered an environment where private enterprise thrives alongside a controlled market, rather than solely state-directed collectivism.
While certain policies under current leadership have tightened control in aspects such as religion, education, and media, the Chinese economy has been characterized by a significant rise in private enterprise and consumerism, diminishing the strict collectivist principles once held by communist regimes in the past.