Question

According to the poet’s description of the woman, how does the religious and social practice of seclusion affect women?

It is a testament to an ancient culture and system of belief.


It celebrates female beauty and mystery and ensures female empowerment.


It protects women from “thieving” and “impure” eyes.


It separates women, creating isolation and unhappiness.

The Pardah Nashin

by Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was an Indian poet and activist. Known as the "Nightingale of India," she advocated for India's independence, social welfare, and equal rights. The Pardah is a religious and social practice of seclusion in some Hindu or Muslim communities of South Asia. Women are either physically separated from males using separate buildings, screens, walls, or curtains, or they may be concealed by loose clothing and veils.

Her life is a revolving dream
Of languid and sequestered ease;
Her girdles and her fillets gleam
Like changing fires on sunset seas;
Her raiment is like morning mist,
Shot opal, gold and amethyst.

From thieving light of eyes impure,
From coveting sun or wind's caress,
Her days are guarded and secure
Behind her carven lattices,
Like jewels in a turbaned crest,
Like secrets in a lover's breast.

But though no hand unsanctioned dares
Unveil the mysteries of her grace,
Time lifts the curtain unawares,
And Sorrow looks into her face . . .
Who shall prevent the subtle years,
Or shield a woman's eyes from tears?

Answer 1

I think the correct answer is "It separates women, creating isolation and unhappiness."

Answer 2

It separates women, creating isolation and unhappiness.

Step-by-step explanation:

In these lines, the poet talks about the effects that the "pardah" has on women. She states that these rules are enforced in order to separate women from men and ensure they are not touched or looked upon. She states that while this is true, the practice leaves women feeling lonely and isolated. This isolation causes them great unhappiness.