Subst. 4 for x and 16 for y in each of these given equations. If one particular equation is then true, we know that (4,16) is a "solution" of the equation, or the coordinates of a point on the graph.
Example: Does (4,16) satisfy y = 2x? Is 16 = 2(4) true? NO. Therefore, y=2x is not satisfied by the given point (4,16).
You must check out all the remaining equations in the same fashion.