A. The order matters here because the positions are different.
B. The order does NOT matter since every member on the council has equal ranking. This is the final answer
C. Order does matter because we're finding out how many ways there are to arrange Alice, Bob, and Carl. I'm not sure why your teacher decided to throw in a vegetable question right after, but it doesn't make a difference since overall order matters for the first one.
D. Order matters since a password like ABC is different from BAC
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Once again, the final and only answer is choice B