The correct answer is inductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning (IR) refers to a cognitive ability, where an individual is able to make broad generalizations by combining specific premises or observations. People who have a well developed IR ability are able to identify patterns and connections easily and with a good level of accuracy. Since Amber possesses the ability to consider several specific pieces of information and then reach a more general conclusion regarding how those pieces are related, she has an inductive reasoning ability.