If you have moved z from -1 to +1, you have moved it +2 (2 to the right). If you move z from 5 to 1 you have moved it down 4. So your rule here in coordinate form is (+2, -4). Add 2 to each of the other x coordinates and subtract 4 from each of the other y coordinates to get the new points. A(3, -1) P(0, 0) Z(1, 1)