228k views
25 votes
A sum of money is to be divided among three girls, Anna, Barbara and Chrissy in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. If Barbara received $400 less than Anna, calculate the amount of money each girl received.

1 Answer

10 votes

Answer:

Anna received $1000

Barbara received $600

Chrissy received $400

Explanation:

Let us solve the problem

∵ The ratio of Anna, Barbara, and Chrissy is 5: 3: 2

∵ Barbara received $400 less than Anna

→ That means Anna - Barbara is 400, find the difference between their ratio

∵ The difference between their ratio = 5 - 3 = 2

→ By using the ratio method

→ Anna : Barbara : difference

→ 5 : 3 : 2

→ A : B : 400

→ By using the cross multiplication

A × 2 = 5 × 400

∴ 2A = 2000

→ Divide both sides by 2

A = 1000

Anna received $1000

B × 2 = 3 × 400

∴ 2B = 1200

→ Divide both sides by 2

B = 600

Barbara received $600

Let us use the ratio between Anna and Chrissy to find the amount of Chrissy

→ Anna : Chrissy

→ 5 : 2

→ 1000 : C

→ By using cross multiplication

5 × C = 2 × 1000

∴ 5C = 2000

→ Divide both sides by 5

C = 400

Chrissy received $400

User StinkySocks
by
4.1k points