Answer:
Gestalt principles
Step-by-step explanation:
The Gestalt Principles consist of turning sensory information into meaningful insights. According to these principles, every stimulus is first perceived in its simplest form through sensory information that is interpreted in meaningful perceptions. And usually the simplest form is the whole, the whole.
That's why we see cars on the street and not their components (wheels, windows, bodywork, headlights, etc.), for example. In other words, the whole has priority in the cognitive process.