We can rewrite these percentages in decimal form. That what we can write an equation to solve. A percentage is a decimal that is multiplied by 100. So to reverse that, let us divide by 100:
![(80)/(100)=0.8](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/h98xnlj8otqbkmu216nij6zxknjwji98mn.png)
and
![(20)/(100) =0.2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2p9xk3scj23bqkb2757g54dqwvleyzeyhp.png)
So we know that 80% = 0.8, and 20% = 0.2.
An equation we can write for the question is the following.
![0.8*x=100](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cb8qlynxpkx6d5gxdze8ww7dyshstu6ybe.png)
, where x is the 'mystery' number.
So let us then solve for x:
![x= (100)/(0.8)=125](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vat3l7zwpthyltqnqkz88080al30anitgp.png)
So now we know that x = 125. Let us then create a second equation and solve the question:
![0.2*125=y](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xxyqyh510fhtvfdg8kv3d2mtmit7bc5z7n.png)
, where y is the answer that the question is looking for.
Let us then solve for y:
![y=0.2*125=25](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/h0918nkrl7gdz1zq033upb00a55vh2j334.png)
.
So now we know that the answer to the question is
25.