Answer:
The number of ways they can finish in first, second, and third place is:
6840
Explanation:
We know that choosing and arrangement of r items out of a total of n items is done by the method of permutation.
The formula is given by:
![n_P_r=(n!)/((n-r)!)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jotigo2z095dwuqo8u3i47ng5bybq17gl7.png)
Here we have to chose 3 entries and arrange them according to there ranks.
Hence, we have n=20 and r=3
Hence, the formula is given by:
![{20}_P_3=(20!)/((20-3)!)\\\\\\{20}_P_3=(20!)/(17!)\\\\\\{20}_P_3=20* 19* 18\\\\\\{20}_P_3=6840](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n2nfqsccncin3n7jflc5vzdjm2ifc4rbcr.png)