To solve this problem you must apply the proccedure shown below:
1. You have the the 13.5-m fire truck ladder is leaning against a wall and the ladder makes an angle of 39 degrees 45 ' with the horizontal.
2. Then you have:
39 degrees 45'=39.75°
Sin(39.75°)=d/13.5
d=13.5xSin(39.75°)
d=8.63