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Why did some african nations transition smoothly to independence while others experience conflict?

User Delor
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There were multiple reasons for this, but the most important are that some of the nations had ethnic and religious unity, as well as close economic relations with the developed countries, while others made themselves problems in the relations with the economic superpowers, and also had big problems because of the big diversity on ethnic and religious basis which led to civil wars and genocides. 
User Cifuentes
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