Answer: 42.59
Explanation:
Step 1: First, write the problem as an equation: P% = X/Y
Step 2: Here, X is 23, Y is 54, so the equation is P% = 23/54
Step 3: A percent is a ratio of a number expressed out of 100. So P% means P/100
Step 4: Substitute P/100 instead of P% in the above equation, then P% = 23/54 becomes P/100 = 23/54
Step 5: Solve for P
P/100 = 23/54
P = (23/54) * 100 = 42.59
Therefore, 23 is 42.59 percent of 54