Answer: The required scale factor is 1.5.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that the figure 1 is dilated to figure 2.
We are to find the scale factor of dilation.
We know that
the scale factor of dilation is defined as

From the picture, we note that
length of a side of the original figure 1, l = 6 units
and
length of the corresponding side of the dilated figure 2, l' = 9 units.
Therefore, the required scale factor of dilation is given by

Thus, the required scale factor is 1.5.