Answer:
literary element refers to components of a literary work (character, setting, plot, theme, frame, exposition, ending/denouement, motif, titling, narrative point-‐of-‐view). These are technical terms for the “what” of a work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The themes of Paul Laurence Dunbar's poem “Sympathy” include freedom and sympathy. The speaker discusses the effects of unfreedom, implicitly commenting on American racial inequality while explicitly depicting the plight of a caged bird. In this depiction, the poem explores the dynamics of sympathy, a process by which two entities suffer together.