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Smoking accelerates declines in cardiovascular capacity ________. in early adulthood at any age in late adulthood in old age

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The correct answer is at any age

Smoking at any age declines individuals' cardiovascular capacity. Nicotine (a chemical in cigarettes) has a negative effect on cardiovascular functioning. Smokers typically are unable to to push themselves and maintain good endurance during cardiovascular and aerobic exercise (such as running, jogging, bicycling, etc.).
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