x= a number
If 52 is 130% of a number, then we multiply the unknown number by 130%.
x * 130%= 52
convert % to decimal (130%÷100)
1.3x= 52
divide both sides by 1.3
x= 40
ANSWER: The unknown number is 40, so it is less than 52. We multiply the unknown number by 130% to equal 52.
Hope this helps! :)