Final answer:
To find the two positive numbers with a ratio of 8:5 and a difference of 150, set up a system of equations using the common factor x. Solve for x and find the two numbers, which are 400 and 250.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to find two positive numbers where their ratio is 8:5 and their difference is 150. To solve this, we can set up a system of equations. Assume the first number is 8x and the second number is 5x, where x is a common factor. Based on their ratio, we have:
8x / 5x = 8 / 5
The difference given by the problem is:
8x - 5x = 150
Solving for x:
3x = 150
x = 150 / 3
x = 50
Now, we can find the two positive numbers:
First number = 8x = 8(50) = 400
Second number = 5x = 5(50) = 250
Therefore, the two positive numbers that satisfy the conditions are 400 and 250.