Final answer:
To find out how many moles of magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) are produced from 8.00 moles of nitric acid (HNO3), we need to use the balanced chemical equation provided. The balanced equation is: 2HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 -> Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O. From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Mg(NO3)2. Therefore, if we have 8.00 moles of HNO3, we would produce half as many moles of Mg(NO3)2, which is 4.00 moles.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how many moles of magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) are produced from 8.00 moles of nitric acid (HNO3), we need to use the balanced chemical equation provided. The balanced equation is: 2HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 -> Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O. From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Mg(NO3)2. Therefore, if we have 8.00 moles of HNO3, we would produce half as many moles of Mg(NO3)2, which is 4.00 moles.