Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:
A. drug dose
B. type of drug
C. force of contraction
D. air temperature
The answer is C. Force of contraction
Step-by-step explanation:
In an experiment, the DEPENDENT VARIABLE (effect) is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable (cause). It is the variable that is measured as the independent variable is being manipulated in the experiment.
In this case, a student wanted to test the effectiveness of a new type of drug that would partially block Ca2 channels on the sarcoplasmic reticulum. She used a total of 15 frogs, which were divided into three groups and administered different doses of the drug (independent variable). However, the AMOUNT OF FORCE A MUSCLE EXERTED DURING CONTRACTION was measured. Hence, the dependent variable is the force of contraction of the muscle.