Answer:
In 1979, China passed its "One Child Policy" MAINLY to D) stabilize or lower the rate of population growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country of China sort to extreme measures of controlling population growth by introducing the one-child policy in 1979. This policy came after a decade of the two-child policy. Instead of only encouraging the use of contraceptives for population control this policy was adopted for three decades.
The policy was changed to allow for a second child in the first year if the first child was a girl. It was enforced by the provision of contraceptives, sterilization, and abortion services if required. However, it wasn't strictly a one-child policy as many families went on to have two children.