Answer:
B. Commercial Shipping Lanes
Step-by-step explanation:
To make this simple, I'll use the process of elimination. Option A, Artificial Reefs, affects the seafloor, which is where they are placed in the ocean. Option C, Oil Rigs, sits on the sea surface, continues down through the water column, and ends beneath the seafloor. Remember, the question is only asking for which affects just the air column and sea surface. Wind turbines affect the air column, sea surface, water column, and sea floor. Most people wouldn't think that wind turbines have anything to do with the ocean, but that's because people commonly confuse them with wind mills, which are strictly land based. As for Option B, Commercial Shipping Lanes are not known to interact with ocean uses on the seafloor (like buried cables) or within the water column (like most fish). This makes Option B the best answer for this question.