Remark
It's a trig question. You have to figure out a relationship between x , 7 and 48 degrees. The thing that helps the most is knowing which function on your calculator will produce the answer.
Step One
Write the relationship between x 7 and 48 degrees.
Tangent(A) = opposite side divided by the adjacent side.
Let A = 48 degrees
Opposite side = x
Adjacent side = 7
Tan(48) = 1.1106
Tangent(A) = x / 7
Tan(48) = x / 7
1.1106 = x / 7 Multiply both sides by 7
7* 1.1006 = x
x = 7.774
Answer x = 7.774 <<<<<