If x = total number of problems for the homework,
Student:
Number of problems done = (3/5)x + 8
Father:
Number of problems done = (1/5)x + 7
But total number of problems done is x. Then;
x = (3/5)x + 8 + (1/5)x + 7 = (4/5)x + 15
(1-4/5)x = 15
(1/5)x = 15
x = 15*5 = 75.
∴
There are 75 problems.